July 16, 2026

expert reaction to Cairngorms wildfire

Scientists comment on wildfires in the Cairngorms region

Dr Zakary Campbell-Lochrie, Lecturer in Fire Science, University of Edinburgh, said:

“Following widespread reports of wildfires across the UK in recent days, we are now seeing an increasing wildfire danger in Scotland with hot and dry conditions forecast and any impact of rainfall in recent days quickly diminishing.  The ongoing wildfire in the Cairngorms coincides with a period of increasing wildfire danger in Scotland, with a Very High Wildfire Danger warning issued by the Scottish Fire & Rescue Service (SFRS) and Scottish Wildfire forum covering large parts of Scotland from the 15^th to 20^th July.

“As we’ve heard from SFRS, it is too early to speculate on the cause of this wildfire, but what we are seeing is significant disruption and impact including precautionary evacuations from the area.  In general, the very high wildfire danger is being driven by the hot and dry conditions which dries out vegetation making it both more susceptible to ignition, and promoting more rapid fire spread when ignitions occur.  Specific conditions on the ground can make it more challenging for firefighters to access and contain wildfires of this nature particularly where there is steep and hilly terrain, particularly as sloped terrains and higher winds can both promote more rapid fire spread.

“SFRS have stated that they are working closely with landowners to contain the fire, and this local knowledge will be vital in identifying and limiting the potential impacts of this fire.  One tactic being used is the creation of fire breaks which are an important method for wildfire containment in which available vegetation is removed and containment strips are implemented in strategically chosen locations.  In the current weather conditions, an additional complication for firefighting efforts is that residual smouldering fires can very easily transition back into flaming fires particularly during periods with increased wind speeds.”

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